Human Rights

As defined by its constitution, one the objects of the ECBA is to promote the administration of justice and human rights under the rule of law within the member states of the Council of Europe and among the peoples of the world. Throughout the years the ECBA has been following Criminal Proceedings’ Human Rights’ issues.

If you know of any issue that should be brought to our attention, please do not hesitate to contact us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The increasing involvement of the ECBA in advocacy for Human Rights in Criminal Proceedings has led the ECBA to appoint a Human Rights Officer (HRO). The Human Rights Officer (HRO) will be the contact person for Human Rights’ issues, including  possible interventions by the ECBA before the ECtHR, and will represent the ECBA in activities such as trial observations.

The first ECBA-HRO was the Advisory Board Member Scott Crosby. Scott was a long time member of the ECBA and had a wide experience in taking cases to the European Court of Human Rights. As Scott Crosby sadly passed away on 25 April 2020, Alexis Anagnostakis has been appointed by the Executive Committee of the ECBA as the actual HR Officer on 21 September 2020. 

Given that the demands of human rights law for the work of the ECBA were steadily increasing and could not be adequately met by the Human Rights Officer alone the Executive and Advisory boards of the ECBA decided at the meeting of 21 April 2017 in Prague, Czech Republic, to establish a human rights committee.

The Human Rights Committee (HRC) comprise the undernoted persons:

Amedeo Barletta Nina Karačić Brković
Stephen Bailey

Ondrej Laciak

Elena Borsacchi Salomé Lemasson
Nicola Canestrini Mihai Mares
Federico Cappelletti Ales Michalevic
Vânia Costa Ramos Jonathan Mitchell
Walter De Agostino Rebecca Niblock
Paul Garlick Szabolcs Miklós Sánta 
William Glover Sylvain Savolainen
Robin Grey Tobias Stadarfeld Jensen
Maria Hessen Jacobsen Alex Tinsley
Nancy Hollander  

 

The ECBA “Scott Crosby” Human Rights Award 

The ECBA and their Human Rights Committee have decided to institutionalize the ECBA Human Rights Award, named after our late friend and passionate human rights activist Scott Crosby, to be awarded once a year to distinguished lawyers who have demonstrated outstanding commitment and sacrifice to uphold fundamental values.

The objective of the ECBA is to honour the efforts of lawyers and at the same time raise awareness of the core values of the legal profession. 

The 2024 ECBA HR Award went to three Belarus lawyers who endure the harsh conditions of Belarusian prisons, having been arrested and sentenced to 6-10 years in prison, with no phone calls, correspondence or visits. Vitaly Brahinets, Aliaksandr Danilevich, and Maxim Znak are suffering today because of their unwavering dedication to justice, democracy, and human rights. 

Vitaly Brahinets, a seasoned criminal lawyer, is recognized for his support of human rights. By choosing to represent those targeted by political oppression, he has faced imprisonment on charges that are widely acknowledged as politically motivated. Aliaksandr Danilevich has shown remarkable bravery amid the political crisis in Belarus. He openly denounced the war in Ukraine while providing legal assistance to those repressed by the government. The result was the same: arrested and detained. Maxim Znak has also played a vital role in providing legal support to opposition figures. His relentless pursuit of justice and democracy resulted in his arrest, making him a symbol of the struggle for human rights and the rule of law.

The Award was handed to Iryna Kozikava, sister of Maxim Znak and a lawyer herself, who seeked refuge in Poland.



The 2023 ECBA HR Award went to two remarkable women - Françoise Tulkens, a distinguished Belgian lawyer and a respected expert in criminal law, former Vice-President of the European Court of Human Rights and Nancy Hollander, a renowned U.S. criminal defense lawyer, known for her fearless representation of Guantanamo Bay detainees and the prominent whistleblower, Chelsea Manning. The award ceremony took place at the Spring Conference 2024 in Brussels, in the presence of Scott Crosby's daughter and son, Francesca and Andrew, who handed the awards themselves.


The ECBA Scott Crosby Human Rights Award 2022
, handed by Vincent Asselineau, ECBA Chair, and Alexis Anagnostakis, HR Officer, went to the Ukrainian National Bar Association, represented at the Autumn Conference by Dr. Valentyn Gvozdiy, Vice President of the UNBA and ECBA member. The award honours the efforts of the Ukrainian lawyers for their determination and sacrifice in times of war, to uphold fundamental values and the rule of law in their country during the current impermissible military aggression against Ukraine. 


The receivers of the ECBA Human Rights Award 2021 were Judge Igor Tuleya and the Dean of the Warsaw Bar Association, lawyer Mikołaj Pietrzak, both from Poland.

HR Officer Alexis Anagnostakis, ECBA Chair Vincent Asselineau and Polish lawyer Mikołaj Pietrzak

HR Officer Alexis Anagnostakis, ECBA Chair Vincent Asselineau and Polish lawyer Mikołaj Pietrzak

 

In 2025 the International Day of the Endangered Lawyer focused on Belarus, chosen at the proposal of the ECBA.

The country report documents alarming findings: systematic persecution of lawyers, over 500 disbarments since 2020, and cases like Maksim Znak's 10-year imprisonment for defending opposition figures. Our research reveals the comprehensive dismantling of legal independence following the 2020 presidential election and subsequent protests.

The high-level online press conference, held on 22 January 2025, featured:
* Margaret Satterthwaite (UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers)
* Nils Muižnieks (UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Belarus)
* Iryna Kozikava (Executive Director PEN Belarus, lawyer and sister of our brave Colleague Maksim Znak)
* ECBA Human Rights Officer Alexis Anagnostakis, presenting key findings as report co-author
* ECBA Human Rights Committee and Steering Committee of the Coalition for the Day of the Endangered Lawyer 2025 member Federico Cappelletti, delivering closing remarks and report insights

Symone Gaasbeek from the Foundation of Day of the Endangered Lawyer delivered opening remarks, with Juan Prosper from European Democratic Lawyers / European Association of Lawyers for Democracy and World Human Rights providing expert moderation.


The Coalition's work, significantly shaped by ECBA's expertise and commitment, continues to highlight the plight of lawyers who risk everything to defend the rule of law and human rights. Read here the full Belarus report and its summary. Below is the recording of the press conference:

 

 

Reza Khandan, renowned Iranian human rights activist and husband of the iconic human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and their family have been the objects of a sustained, protracted campaign of abuse at the hands of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IR).

Khandan was once again arrested last Friday, 13 December 2024, after IR security forces raided his home.

The ECBA and other cosignatories ask in their request for a firm, definitive, and incisive commitment to end the judicial harassment of Reza Khandan and Nasrin Sotoudeh, recalling the tenets of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders and the UN Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers, and States’ responsibilities enshrined therein.