ECBA Report on Video-Conferencing in Criminal Proceedings

The ECBA has conducted a survey among criminal defense lawyers across various EU member states, identifying critical issues in the use of video-conferencing for criminal and European Arrest Warrant proceedings.

Key findings include:

🔹 Lack of technology – Outdated equipment and poor internet connections disrupt hearings.

🔹 Loss of non-verbal communication – Affects witness credibility assessments and cross-examinations.

🔹 Inconsistent legal frameworks – Unclear regulations create legal uncertainty in cross-border cases.

🔹 Trial in absentia concerns – Some jurisdictions allow trials without the accused, yet restrict remote participation.

These findings highlight the urgent need for better infrastructure and harmonized regulations to protect fundamental rights in digital justice.

Read the full summary.